Outline: a typical ornithopod

Aguja Fm., TexasNamed 2023

Malefica

"witch"

Type species Malefica deckerti

Lived
84 to 72 million years ago, Late Cretaceous
Diet
Herbivore
Group
Ornithopods, Hadrosauridae
Found in
United States
Named by
Prieto-Márquez and Wagner 2023

Where its fossils were found

The evidence

Today

1 find

80 million years ago

Map: C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP

Field notes

About Malefica

What it was like

Malefica was an early duckbill, a plant eater with a broad beak and grinding teeth. It is known from part of a skull.

Its world

It lived in the Late Cretaceous, in what is now Texas. It comes from the Aguja Formation, a coastal land shared with the horned Agujaceratops, the duckbill Kritosaurus and the armored Panoplosaurus.

How it was found

Prieto-Márquez and Wagner named Malefica in 2023. The type species is Malefica deckerti.

Lived alongside

Found in the same rock formations

Close relatives

Other members of Hadrosauridae

Sources: WikidataNamed in: A. Prieto-Márquez and J. R. Wagner. 2023. A new ‘duck-billed’ dinosaur (Ornithischia: Hadrosauridae) from the upper Campanian of Texas points to a greater diversity of early hadrosaurid offshoots. Cretaceous Research 143:105416