Outline: a typical theropod

Xiagou Fm., ChinaNamed 2026

Jian

Type species Jian changmaensis

Lived
121 to 113 million years ago, Early Cretaceous
Diet
Carnivore
Group
Theropods, Dromaeosauridae
Found in
China
Named by
Zhou et al. 2026

Where its fossils were found

The evidence

Today

1 find

115 million years ago

Map: C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP

Field notes

About Jian

What it was like

Jian was a small feathered hunter, a relative of Microraptor. It is known from a shoulder and part of a front leg.

Its world

It lived in the Early Cretaceous in what is now northwestern China. Its bones come from the Xiagou Formation, where it shared the land with the early tyrannosaur relative Xiongguanlong, the ostrich-like Beishanlong and the small horned Archaeoceratops.

How it was found

Zhou and colleagues named it in 2026. The type species is Jian changmaensis.

Lived alongside

Found in the same rock formations

Close relatives

Other members of Dromaeosauridae

Sources: WikidataNamed in: L. Zhou, M. C. Lamanna, and A. W. Poust, D. Li, H. You, J. K. O.'Connor. 2026. First non-avian theropod (Dromaeosauridae, Microraptorinae) from the bird-bearing Lower Cretaceous Xiagou Formation of the Changma Basin, Gansu Province, northwestern China. Annals of Carnegie Museum 92(2):89-110