Outline: a typical ankylosaur

Tunbridge Wells Sand Fm., United KingdomNamed 1833

Hylaeosaurus

hy-LEE-oh-SORE-us

"woodland lizard"

Lived
139 to 120 million years ago, Early Cretaceous
Diet
Herbivore
Length
about 5 m (16 ft)
Group
Ankylosaurs, Nodosauridae
Found in
United Kingdom, Germany and France
Named by
Mantell 1833

Size comparison

To scale

Where its fossils were found

The evidence

Today

10 finds

130 million years ago

Map: C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP

Field notes

About Hylaeosaurus

What it was like

Hylaeosaurus was an armored plant eater about 5 meters (16 feet) long. It had bony plates along its back and long spines on its shoulders.

Much of its body is still unknown, so scientists are not sure exactly where it fits among the armored dinosaurs.

Its world

It lived about 139 to 120 million years ago, in the Early Cretaceous, in what are now England, Germany and France. Its fossils come from rocks such as the Tunbridge Wells Sand and the Weald Clay.

It shared these lands with Iguanodon, Baryonyx, Polacanthus and Mantellisaurus.

How it was found

Mantell named Hylaeosaurus in 1833, making it one of the first dinosaurs ever named. It was one of the three animals used when the group Dinosauria was first set up, along with Iguanodon and Megalosaurus.

Lived alongside

Found in the same rock formations

Close relatives

Other members of Nodosauridae

Sources: WikidataNamed in: G. A. Mantell. 1833. The Geology of the South-East of England