Outline: a typical ornithopod

Wessex Fm., United KingdomNamed 2007

Mantellisaurus

man-TEL-ih-SORE-us

"Mantell's lizard"

Type species Mantellisaurus atherfieldensis

Lived
143 to 120 million years ago, Early Cretaceous
Diet
Herbivore
Group
Ornithopods
Found in
United Kingdom and Spain
Named by
Paul 2007

Where its fossils were found

The evidence

Today

13 finds

130 million years ago

Map: C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP

Also reported from Belgium, France, Portugal and Romania.

Field notes

About Mantellisaurus

What it was like

Mantellisaurus was a large plant eater, a lighter and more slender cousin of Iguanodon. It had a toothless beak at the front of its jaws and rows of grinding teeth behind, and it could walk on all fours or on its hind legs.

Like Iguanodon, it had a spike on each thumb. Its arms were short compared with its legs, so it probably spent more time on two legs than its heavier relative.

Its world

It lived about 143 to 120 million years ago, in the Early Cretaceous, in what is now England and Spain, with more finds reported from Belgium, France, Portugal and Romania. In England it shared the land with Iguanodon, the fish-eating Baryonyx, the armored Polacanthus and the hunters Neovenator and Eotyrannus.

How it was found

Its skeletons were first called a species of Iguanodon. Paul gave them their own genus in 2007, naming it after the pioneer who first described Iguanodon. Several nearly complete skeletons are known.

Lived alongside

Found in the same rock formations

Close relatives

Other members of Iguanodontia

Sources: WikidataNamed in: G. S. Paul. 2007. Turning the old into the new: a separate genus for the gracile iguanodont from the Wealden of England. Horns and Beaks: Ceratopsian and Ornithopod Dinosaurs