Outline: a typical theropod

Lufeng Fm., ChinaNamed 2001

Eshanosaurus

"Eshan lizard"

Type species Eshanosaurus deguchiianus

Lived
201 to 200 million years ago, Early Jurassic
Diet
Herbivore
Group
Theropods, Therizinosauridae
Found in
China
Named by
Xu et al. 2001

Where its fossils were found

The evidence

Today

1 find

200 million years ago

Map: C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP

Field notes

About Eshanosaurus

What it was like

Eshanosaurus is known only from part of a lower jaw with teeth. The jaw looks like that of a therizinosaur, one of the long-clawed plant eaters with meat-eating ancestors.

If that is right, it would be by far the oldest therizinosaur and one of the oldest relatives of birds. Many scientists doubt this and think the jaw may come from an early long-necked plant eater instead.

Its world

It lived in the Early Jurassic in what is now southwestern China. Its jaw comes from the Lufeng Formation, where the plant eaters Lufengosaurus and Yunnanosaurus and the crested hunter Sinosaurus also lived.

How it was found

Xu and colleagues named Eshanosaurus in 2001, from a single find.

Lived alongside

Found in the same rock formations

Close relatives

Other members of Therizinosauridae

Sources: WikidataNamed in: X. Xu, X. Zhao, and J. M. Clark. 2001. A new therizinosaur from the Lower Jurassic Lower Lufeng Formation of Yunnan, China. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 21(3):477-483