Outline: a typical theropod

Baynshire Fm., MongoliaNamed 2025

Duonychus

"two claws"

Lived
101 to 84 million years ago, Late Cretaceous
Diet
Herbivore
Group
Theropods, Therizinosauridae
Found in
Mongolia
Named by
Kobayashi et al. 2025

Where its fossils were found

The evidence

Today

1 find

90 million years ago

Map: C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP

Field notes

About Duonychus

What it was like

Duonychus was a therizinosaur, a pot-bellied plant eater with a long neck and big claws. Unlike its relatives, which had three fingers, Duonychus had only two fingers on each hand, each tipped with a large, curved claw.

One of its claws still has its horny sheath preserved, which shows that the claw in life was even longer than the bone inside. It may have used its hands to pull branches toward its mouth.

Its world

It lived in the Late Cretaceous in what is now Mongolia. Its fossil comes from the Baynshire Formation, where it shared the land with other therizinosaurs, Segnosaurus and Erlikosaurus, the raptor Achillobator and the armored Talarurus.

How it was found

Kobayashi and colleagues named Duonychus in 2025, from a single partial skeleton.

Lived alongside

Found in the same rock formations

Close relatives

Other members of Therizinosauridae

Sources: WikidataNamed in: Y. Kobayashi, D. K. Zelenitsky, and A. R. Fiorillo, T. Chinzorig. 2025. Didactyl therizinosaur with a preserved keratinous claw from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia. iScience