Outline: a typical ankylosaur

Cedar Mountain Fm., UtahNamed 1999

Animantarx

an-ih-MAN-tarks

"living citadel"

Lived
121 to 101 million years ago, Early Cretaceous
Diet
Herbivore
Group
Ankylosaurs, Nodosauridae
Found in
United States
Named by
Carpenter et al. 1999

Where its fossils were found

The evidence

Today

1 find

110 million years ago

Map: C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP

Field notes

About Animantarx

What it was like

Animantarx was a small nodosaur, an armored plant eater with plates across its back but no tail club. It is known from part of the skull and skeleton, and was probably no more than a few meters long.

Its world

It lived in the Cretaceous in what is now Utah, in the United States. Its bones come from the Cedar Mountain Formation.

How it was found

Carpenter and colleagues named Animantarx in 1999. Its bones were found in an unusual way: a scientist spotted them with a radiation detector, since the bones had picked up traces of radioactive minerals from the rock.

Lived alongside

Found in the same rock formations

Close relatives

Other members of Nodosauridae

Sources: WikidataNamed in: K. Carpenter, J. I. Kirkland, and D. Burge, J. Bird. 1999. Ankylosaurs (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) of the Cedar Mountain Formation, Utah, and their stratigraphic distribution. Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, D. D. Gillette (ed.), Utah Geological Survey Miscellaneous Publication 99-1:243-251