Outline: a typical theropod

Oxford Clay Fm., United KingdomNamed 1964

Eustreptospondylus

yoo-STREP-toh-SPON-dih-lus

"well-curved vertebrae"

Lived
165 to 162 million years ago, Middle Jurassic
Diet
Carnivore
Length
about 7 m (23 ft)
Group
Theropods, Megalosauridae
Found in
United Kingdom
Named by
Walker 1964

Size comparison

To scale

Where its fossils were found

The evidence

Today

1 find

165 million years ago

Map: C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP

Field notes

About Eustreptospondylus

What it was like

Eustreptospondylus was a two-legged meat eater about 7 meters (23 feet) long, a relative of Megalosaurus. The known skeleton seems to be a young animal, so adults were probably larger.

It had a long skull with sharp, curved teeth, short strong arms and a long tail.

Its world

It lived in the Middle Jurassic, about 165 to 162 million years ago, in what is now England. Europe was then a scatter of islands in a warm, shallow sea.

Its skeleton comes from the Oxford Clay, a rock laid down in that sea, so the animal probably washed out from a nearby shore. It shared its world with the stegosaur Loricatosaurus and the sauropod Cetiosauriscus.

How it was found

Walker named Eustreptospondylus in 1964, though the skeleton had been dug up long before and first placed in Megalosaurus. It is one of the most complete large meat eaters from Europe.

Lived alongside

Found in the same rock formations

Close relatives

Other members of Megalosauridae

Sources: WikidataNamed in: A. D. Walker. 1964. Triassic reptiles from the Elgin area: Ornithosuchus and the origin of carnosaurs. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, Biological Sciences 248:53-134