Outline: a typical pachycephalosaur

Two Medicine Fm., MontanaNamed 2025

Brontotholus

"thunder dome"

Type species Brontotholus harmoni

Lived
84 to 72 million years ago, Late Cretaceous
Diet
Herbivore
Group
Pachycephalosaurs, Pachycephalosauridae
Found in
United States and Canada
Named by
Woodruff et al. 2025

Where its fossils were found

The evidence

Today

4 finds

80 million years ago

Map: C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP

Field notes

About Brontotholus

What it was like

Brontotholus was a pachycephalosaur, a plant eater that walked on two legs and had a thick, rounded dome of bone on top of its skull. It is known from several domes, which were larger than those of most of its relatives.

Its world

It lived in the Late Cretaceous, in what is now Montana and Alberta. It comes from the Two Medicine and Oldman formations, where it shared the land with the tyrannosaur Daspletosaurus, the duckbills Corythosaurus and Hypacrosaurus, and the armored Euoplocephalus.

How it was found

Woodruff and colleagues named Brontotholus in 2025. The type species is Brontotholus harmoni.

Lived alongside

Found in the same rock formations

Close relatives

Other members of Pachycephalosauridae

Sources: WikidataNamed in: D. C. Woodruff, J. R. Horner, and M. B. Goodwin, D. C. Evans. 2025. The first pachycephalosaurid from the Late Cretaceous Two Medicine Formation: effects of the Western Interior Seaway on North American pachycephalosaurid evolution. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 205(2):zlaf087