Outline: a typical ornithopod

Two Medicine Fm., AlbertaNamed 1913

Hypacrosaurus

hi-PAK-roh-SORE-us

"near the highest lizard"

Lived
84 to 66 million years ago, Late Cretaceous
Diet
Herbivore
Length
about 9 m (30 ft)
Group
Ornithopods, Hadrosauridae
Found in
Canada and United States
Named by
Brown 1913

Size comparison

To scale

Where its fossils were found

The evidence

Today

34 finds

75 million years ago

Map: C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP

Field notes

About Hypacrosaurus

What it was like

Hypacrosaurus was a duck-billed plant eater about 9 meters (30 feet) long. It had a rounded, hollow crest on top of its head, a little like that of its close relative Corythosaurus, and a tall ridge of spines along its back.

The hollow crest held long air passages that may have helped it make loud, low calls. Like other duckbills, it ground tough plants with rows of tightly packed teeth.

Its world

It lived in the Late Cretaceous in what is now Alberta in Canada and Montana in the United States. Its bones come from rocks such as the Horseshoe Canyon and Two Medicine formations. Predators such as Daspletosaurus shared its world, along with the smaller hunter Troodon and the ostrich-like Struthiomimus.

How it was found

Brown named Hypacrosaurus in 1913. There are 34 recorded finds, including nests, eggs and hatchlings from Montana. These babies have helped scientists study how duckbills grew up, and how their crests developed as they aged.

Lived alongside

Found in the same rock formations

Close relatives

Other members of Hadrosauridae

Sources: WikidataNamed in: B. Brown. 1913. A new trachodont dinosaur, Hypacrosaurus, from the Edmonton Cretaceous of Alberta. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 32(20):395-406