Outline: a typical theropod

Majiacun Fm., ChinaNamed 2010

Xixianykus

"Xixia claw"

Type species Xixianykus zhangi

Lived
90 to 84 million years ago, Late Cretaceous
Diet
Carnivore
Group
Theropods, Alvarezsauridae
Found in
China
Named by
Xu et al. 2010

Where its fossils were found

The evidence

Today

1 find

90 million years ago

Map: C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP

Field notes

About Xixianykus

What it was like

Xixianykus was a small alvarezsaur, a bird-like dinosaur with very long legs and short arms. Its legs were built for running fast, and it may have been one of the best runners of all dinosaurs for its size.

Its world

It lived in the Late Cretaceous in what is now central China. Its bones come from the Majiacun Formation, where it shared the land with the troodontid Xixiasaurus and the plant eater Zhanghenglong.

How it was found

Xu and colleagues named Xixianykus in 2010, from a single find.

Lived alongside

Found in the same rock formations

Close relatives

Other members of Alvarezsauridae

Sources: WikidataNamed in: X. Xu, D.-Y. Wang, and C. Sullivan, D. W. E. Hone, F.-L. Han, R.-H. Yan, F.-M. Du. 2010. A basal parvicursorine (Theropoda: Alvarezsauridae) from the Upper Cretaceous of China. Zootaxa 2413:1-19