Outline: a typical theropod

Arcillas de Morella Fm., SpainNamed 2019

Vallibonavenatrix

"Vallibona huntress"

Lived
126 to 121 million years ago, Early Cretaceous
Diet
Carnivore
Group
Theropods, Spinosauridae
Found in
Spain
Named by
Malafaia et al. 2019

Where its fossils were found

The evidence

Today

1 find

125 million years ago

Map: C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP

Field notes

About Vallibonavenatrix

What it was like

Vallibonavenatrix was a spinosaur, a large meat eater with a long, narrow snout. It is known only from a partial skeleton, and it belonged to the same branch of the family as Baryonyx.

Like its relatives it probably hunted fish and other prey near water.

Its world

It lived about 126 to 121 million years ago, in the Early Cretaceous, in what is now eastern Spain. Its bones come from the Arcillas de Morella Formation, where it shared the land with the plant eaters Iguanodon, Mantellisaurus and Morelladon, the armored Polacanthus and another spinosaur, Protathlitis.

How it was found

Malafaia and colleagues named Vallibonavenatrix in 2019, from a single find.

Lived alongside

Found in the same rock formations

Close relatives

Other members of Spinosauridae

Sources: WikidataNamed in: E. Malafaia, J. M. Gasulla, and F. Escaso, i. Narváez, J. L. Sanz, F. Ortega. 2019. A new spinosaurid theropod (Dinosauria: Megalosauroidea) from the late Barremian of Vallibona, Spain: Implications for spinosaurid diversity in the Early Cretaceous of the Iberian Peninsula. Cretaceous Research