Outline: a typical ceratopsian

Oldman Fm., AlbertaNamed 2011

Spinops

"spine face"

Type species Spinops sternbergorum

Lived
84 to 72 million years ago, Late Cretaceous
Diet
Herbivore
Group
Ceratopsians, Ceratopsidae
Found in
Canada
Named by
Farke et al. 2011

Where its fossils were found

The evidence

Today

1 find

80 million years ago

Map: C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP

Field notes

About Spinops

What it was like

Spinops was a horned plant eater from the centrosaurine group, relatives of Centrosaurus and Styracosaurus. It had a large nose horn and long spikes and hooks on its frill.

Its world

It lived in the Late Cretaceous in what is now Alberta, Canada, alongside the tyrannosaur Daspletosaurus.

How it was found

Its bones were collected long ago by a family of fossil hunters and lay in a museum for decades. Farke and colleagues named it in 2011. The type species is Spinops sternbergorum.

Lived alongside

Found in the same rock formations

Close relatives

Other members of Ceratopsidae

Sources: WikidataNamed in: A. A. Farke, M. J. Ryan, and P. M. Barrett, D. H. Tanke, D. R. Braman, M. A. Loewen, M. R. Graham. 2011. A new centrosaurine from the Late Cretaceous of Alberta, Canada, and the evolution of parietal ornamentation in horned dinosaurs. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 56(4):691-702