Outline: a typical early armored dinosaur

Elliot Fm., LesothoNamed 1978

Lesothosaurus

"Lesotho lizard"

Lived
201 to 193 million years ago, Early Jurassic
Diet
Herbivore
Length
about 1 m (3 ft)
Group
Early armored dinosaurs
Found in
Lesotho and South Africa
Named by
Galton 1978

Size comparison

To scale

Where its fossils were found

The evidence

Today

8 finds

195 million years ago

Map: C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP

Field notes

About Lesothosaurus

What it was like

Lesothosaurus was a small, lightly built plant eater about 1 meter (3 feet) long. It ran on long hind legs, had short arms, and snipped plants with leaf-shaped teeth and a small beak.

It is one of the earliest members of the line that later led to the armored dinosaurs, though its own body had no armor at all. It may have eaten some insects or small animals too.

Its world

It lived about 201 to 193 million years ago, in the Early Jurassic, in what are now Lesotho and South Africa. Its fossils come from the Elliot Formation, where the long-necked Massospondylus, the small Heterodontosaurus and the hunter Dracovenator also lived.

Its speed was probably its best defense against predators such as Megapnosaurus.

How it was found

Galton named Lesothosaurus in 1978. Eight finds are known, including skulls, which makes it one of the best known early ornithischians.

Lived alongside

Found in the same rock formations

Close relatives

Other members of Thyreophora

Sources: WikidataNamed in: P. M. Galton. 1978. Fabrosauridae, the basal family of ornithischian dinosaurs (Reptilia: Ornithischia). Paläontologische Zeitschrift 52(1/2):138-159