Outline: a typical theropod

Tiaojishan Fm., ChinaNamed 2018

Caihong

"rainbow"

Type species Caihong juji

Lived
162 to 155 million years ago, Late Jurassic
Diet
Carnivore
Group
Theropods
Found in
China
Named by
Hu et al. 2018

Where its fossils were found

The evidence

Today

1 find

160 million years ago

Map: C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP

Field notes

About Caihong

What it was like

Caihong was a small feathered dinosaur about the size of a duck. Tiny pigment structures in its fossil feathers suggest its head and neck feathers shone with changing, rainbow-like colors, as in a hummingbird. It had bony crests over its eyes and long feathers along its arms and tail.

Its world

It lived about 162 to 155 million years ago, in the Late Jurassic, in what is now China. Its bones come from the Tiaojishan Formation, a land of forests and lakes shared with other small feathered dinosaurs such as Anchiornis and the bat-winged Yi.

How it was found

Hu and colleagues named it in 2018 from one find. The type species is Caihong juji.

Lived alongside

Found in the same rock formations

Close relatives

Other members of Paraves

Sources: WikidataNamed in: D.-Y. Hu, J. A. Clarke, and C. M. Eliason, R. Qiu, Q.-G. Li, M. D. Shawkey, C.-L. Zhao, L. D.'Alba, J. K. Jiang, X. Xu . 2018. A bony-crested Jurassic dinosaur with evidence of iridescent plumage highlights complexity in early paravian evolution. Nature Communications 9(217)