Outline: a typical ornithopod

Pierre Shale Fm., KansasNamed 1890

Claosaurus

KLAY-oh-SORE-us

"broken lizard"

Type species Claosaurus agilis

Lived
90 to 72 million years ago, Late Cretaceous
Diet
Herbivore
Group
Ornithopods
Found in
United States
Named by
Marsh 1890

Where its fossils were found

The evidence

Today

3 finds

80 million years ago

Map: C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP

Field notes

About Claosaurus

What it was like

Claosaurus was an early relative of the duck-billed dinosaurs. It had a long tail, long hind legs and a toothy beak, but it was smaller and simpler than the big duckbills that came later.

Its world

It lived in the Late Cretaceous in North America. Its first skeleton was found in the Niobrara chalk of Kansas, which formed on the floor of a shallow sea. Its body probably floated out to sea after death, like that of the armored Niobrarasaurus from the same rocks.

How it was found

Marsh named Claosaurus in 1890. The type species is Claosaurus agilis. The name refers to the jumbled, broken way its bones were found.

Lived alongside

Found in the same rock formations

Close relatives

Other members of Hadrosauroidea

Sources: WikidataNamed in: O. C. Marsh. 1890. Additional characters of the Ceratopsidae, with notice of new Cretaceous dinosaurs. American Journal of Science 39:418-426