Outline: a typical ornithopod

Talarn Fm., SpainNamed 2023

Calvarius

"suffering"

Type species Calvarius rapidus

Lived
72 to 66 million years ago, Late Cretaceous
Diet
Herbivore
Group
Ornithopods
Found in
Spain
Named by
Prieto-Márquez and Sellés 2023

Where its fossils were found

The evidence

Today

1 find

70 million years ago

Map: C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP

Field notes

About Calvarius

What it was like

Calvarius was a plant eater related to Iguanodon, known from a single foot bone. The bone is slender, which suggests it was a fast runner.

Its world

It lived about 72 to 66 million years ago, at the very end of the Late Cretaceous, in what is now Spain. Europe was then a chain of islands. Its bone comes from the Talarn Formation, where the duckbill Pararhabdodon and the small troodontid Tamarro also lived.

How it was found

Prieto-Márquez and Sellés named it in 2023. The type species is Calvarius rapidus.

Lived alongside

Found in the same rock formations

Close relatives

Other members of Styracosterna

Sources: WikidataNamed in: A. Prieto-Márquez and A. Sellés. 2023. Evolutionary convergence in a small cursorial styracosternan ornithopod dinosaur from western Europe. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 42(5):e2210632:1-17