Outline: a typical early sauropodomorph

Elliot Fm., United KingdomNamed 1836

Thecodontosaurus

THEE-koh-DON-toh-SORE-us

"socket-tooth lizard"

Lived
209 to 201 million years ago, Late Triassic
Length
about 2.5 m (8 ft)
Group
Early sauropodomorphs
Found in
United Kingdom, France, Lesotho and Zimbabwe
Named by
Riley and Stutchbury 1836

Size comparison

To scale

Where its fossils were found

The evidence

Today

6 finds

200 million years ago

Map: C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP

Field notes

About Thecodontosaurus

What it was like

Thecodontosaurus was a small plant eater about 2.5 meters (8 feet) long, an early member of the long-necked line that later produced the giant sauropods. It had a small head, a long neck and tail, and mostly walked on its hind legs.

Its name comes from its teeth, which sat in sockets in the jaw, and many of them had jagged edges for slicing plants.

Its world

It lived in the Late Triassic in what is now England. Many of its bones come from cracks and caves in older limestone, which filled with sediment and bones in its time, perhaps on small islands.

How it was found

Riley and Stutchbury named Thecodontosaurus in 1836, making it one of the very first dinosaurs ever named. Several species were later added to the genus, but only the first is still accepted.

Lived alongside

Found in the same rock formations

Close relatives

Other members of Sauropodomorpha

Sources: WikidataNamed in: H. Riley and S. Stutchbury. 1836. A description of various fossil remains of three distinct saurian animals discovered in the autumn of 1834, in the Magnesian Conglomerate on Durdham Down, near Bristol. Proceedings of the Geological Society of London 2:397-399