Outline: a typical ankylosaur

Escucha Fm., SpainNamed 2013

Europelta

"Europe shield"

Lived
113 to 110 million years ago, Early Cretaceous
Diet
Herbivore
Group
Ankylosaurs, Nodosauridae
Found in
Spain
Named by
Kirkland et al. 2013

Where its fossils were found

The evidence

Today

1 find

110 million years ago

Map: C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP

Field notes

About Europelta

What it was like

Europelta was a nodosaur, an armored plant eater with rows of bony plates on its back and no tail club. It is known from two partial skeletons.

It belongs to the struthiosaurines, a branch of nodosaurs that lived only in Europe.

Its world

It lived about 113 to 110 million years ago, in the Early Cretaceous, in what is now northeastern Spain. Its bones come from the Escucha Formation, where it shared the land with the plant eater Proa.

How it was found

Kirkland and colleagues named Europelta in 2013. It was found in a coal mine.

Lived alongside

Found in the same rock formations

Close relatives

Other members of Nodosauridae

Sources: WikidataNamed in: J. I. Kirkland, L. Alcalá, and M. A. Loewen, Espílez, L. Mampei, J. P. Wiersma. 2013. The basal nodosaurid Europelta carbonensis n. gen., n. sp. from the Lower Cretaceous (Lower Albian) Escucha Formation of northeastern Spain. PLoS One 8(12):e80405:1-40