Outline: a typical theropod

Shengjinkou Fm., ChinaNamed 2018

Xiyunykus

"western claw"

Lived
137 to 133 million years ago, Early Cretaceous
Diet
Carnivore
Group
Theropods
Found in
China
Named by
Xu et al. 2018

Where its fossils were found

The evidence

Today

1 find

135 million years ago

Map: C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP

Field notes

About Xiyunykus

What it was like

Xiyunykus was an early alvarezsaur, a small, bird-like theropod. It is known from parts of the skull and skeleton. Its features are halfway between early members of the group and later ones with one big claw on each short arm.

Its world

It lived about 137 to 133 million years ago, in the Early Cretaceous, in what is now northwestern China. Its bones come from the Shengjinkou Formation, where the sauropods Silutitan and Hamititan also lived.

How it was found

Xu and colleagues named it in 2018, at the same time as Bannykus.

Lived alongside

Found in the same rock formations

Close relatives

Other members of Alvarezsauroidea

Sources: WikidataNamed in: X. Xu, J. Choiniere, and Q.-W. Tan, R. B. J. Benson, J. Clark, C. Sullivan, Q. Zhao, F.-L. Han, Q.-Y. Ma, Y.-M. He, S. Wang, H. Xing, L. Tan. 2018. Two early Cretaceous fossils document transitional stages in alvarezsaurian dinosaur evolution. Current Biology 28:2853-2860