Outline: a typical sauropod

Galula Fm., TanzaniaNamed 2014

Rukwatitan

"Rukwa titan"

Type species Rukwatitan bisepultus

Lived
101 to 72 million years ago, Late Cretaceous
Diet
Herbivore
Group
Sauropods
Found in
Tanzania
Named by
Gorscak et al. 2014

Where its fossils were found

The evidence

Today

1 find

90 million years ago

Map: C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP

Field notes

About Rukwatitan

What it was like

Rukwatitan was a titanosaur, a long-necked, four-legged plant eater, known from backbones, ribs and limb bones. Its front legs were long.

It was a relative of Malawisaurus from nearby Malawi.

Its world

It lived in the Cretaceous in what is now Tanzania. Its bones come from the Galula Formation, where it shared the land with the titanosaurs Shingopana and Mnyamawamtuka.

How it was found

Gorscak and colleagues named Rukwatitan in 2014, from a single find. The bones lay under a collapsed cliff, and its species name, meaning "twice buried," refers to that.

Lived alongside

Found in the same rock formations

Close relatives

Other members of Rinconsauria

Sources: WikidataNamed in: E. Gorscak, P. M. O'Connor, and N. J. Stevens, E. M. Roberts. 2014. The basal titanosaurian Rukwatitan bisepultus (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the middle Cretaceous Galula Formation, Rukwa Rift Basin, southwestern Tanzania. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34(5):1133-1154