Outline: a typical early ornithischian

Manda Beds Fm., TanzaniaNamed 2010

Asilisaurus

ah-SEE-lee-SORE-us

"ancestor lizard"

Lived
247 to 242 million years ago, Middle Triassic
Diet
Herbivore
Group
Early ornithischians, Silesauridae
Found in
Tanzania
Named by
Nesbitt et al. 2010

Where its fossils were found

The evidence

Today

4 finds

245 million years ago

Map: C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP

Field notes

About Asilisaurus

What it was like

Asilisaurus was a slender four-legged animal about the size of a large dog. It belonged to the silesaurids, close cousins of dinosaurs or perhaps the earliest ornithischians. Its jaws had a toothless tip, and it probably ate plants.

Its world

It lived in the Middle Triassic, in what is now Tanzania. It comes from the Manda Beds, where the possible early dinosaur Nyasasaurus has also been found. It shows that the dinosaur line had already split into several branches this early.

How it was found

Nesbitt and colleagues named Asilisaurus in 2010, from bones of several animals. Its name comes from a local word for ancestor.

Lived alongside

Found in the same rock formations

Close relatives

Other members of Silesauridae

Sources: WikidataNamed in: S. J. Nesbitt, C. A. Sidor, and R. B. Irmis, K. D. Angielczyk, R. M. H. Smith, L. A. Tsuji. 2010. Ecologically distinct dinosaurian sister group shows early diversification of Ornithodira. Nature 464:95-98