Qingxiusaurus, Late CretaceousChina · named 2008
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Qingxiusaurus

Lived
101 to 66 million years ago, Late Cretaceous
Diet
Herbivore
Group
Sauropods, Saltasauridae
Found in
China
Named by
Mo et al. 2008

Where its fossils were found

The evidence

Today

1 find

80 million years ago

Map: C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP

Habitat

It lived on land in southern China, where red sediments buried its bones. Nanningosaurus, a duck-billed plant eater, also lived in this region during the Late Cretaceous.

Field notes

About Qingxiusaurus

What it was like

Qingxiusaurus was a titanosaur, a long-necked plant eater. It is known from two upper arm bones, two breastbone plates and a spine from a tail vertebra.

Its world

It lived in the Late Cretaceous, in what is now China.

How it was found

Mo and colleagues named Qingxiusaurus in 2008.

The evidence

The science behind Qingxiusaurus

Which parts of the picture come from its own bones, and which come from its relatives.

From its own fossils

  • The known bones, from one partial skeleton, include a pair of upper arm bones, a pair of breastbone plates and a spine from a vertebra near the front of the tail.
  • The tail spine is tall and paddle-shaped, with a simple structure and a rounded top.
  • The upper arm bones are broad at the top, with a prominent ridge for the chest muscles. The breastbone plates are short compared with them.

Borrowed from relatives

  • The missing head is restored by comparison with Tapuiasaurus, and the neck, body, legs and tail with Mnyamawamtuka.
  • The hands follow those of other sauropods such as Camarasaurus and Apatosaurus.

Still unknown

  • The shape of its skull, the length of its neck and its full size.
  • Its skin covering and color.
  • Its exact relationships. The scientists who named it tentatively placed it close to Saltasaurus and its relatives, and said more fossils are needed.

Discovery timeline

  1. 2007Its worldJinyou et al.
  2. 2008Named itMo et al.
  3. 2019Close relativeHan et al.

Key papers

The research behind what we know of Qingxiusaurus

Close relatives

Other members of Saltasauridae

Sources: Wikidata