Outline: a typical sauropod

Quiricó Fm., BrazilNamed 2011

Tapuiasaurus

"Tapuia lizard"

Lived
121 to 113 million years ago, Early Cretaceous
Diet
Herbivore
Group
Sauropods
Found in
Brazil
Named by
Zaher et al. 2011

Where its fossils were found

The evidence

Today

1 find

115 million years ago

Map: C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP

Field notes

About Tapuiasaurus

What it was like

Tapuiasaurus was a titanosaur, a long-necked, four-legged plant eater. It is known from a nearly complete skull, one of the best titanosaur skulls ever found, with narrow, pencil-like teeth.

Its skull showed that titanosaur heads were more like those of Diplodocus than scientists had thought.

Its world

It lived in the Early Cretaceous in what is now southeastern Brazil. Its bones come from the Quiricó Formation, where it shared the land with the abelisaur Spectrovenator.

How it was found

Zaher and colleagues named Tapuiasaurus in 2011, from a single find.

Lived alongside

Found in the same rock formations

Close relatives

Other members of Saltasauroidea

Sources: WikidataNamed in: H. Zaher, D. Pol, and A. B. Carvalho, P. M. Nascimento, C. Riccomini, P. Larson, R. Juarez-Valieri, R. Pires-Domingues, N. J. da Silva, D. d. A. Campos. 2011. A complete skull of an Early Cretaceous sauropod and the evolution of advanced titanosaurians. PLoS One 6(2):e16663:1-10