Outline: a typical early dinosaur

Santa Maria Fm., BrazilNamed 2019

Gnathovorax

"jaw hungry"

Lived
234 to 227 million years ago, Late Triassic
Group
Early dinosaurs, Herrerasauridae
Found in
Brazil
Named by
Pacheco et al. 2019

Where its fossils were found

The evidence

Today

1 find

230 million years ago

Map: C. R. Scotese, PALEOMAP

Field notes

About Gnathovorax

What it was like

Gnathovorax was an early meat eater, a relative of Herrerasaurus. It had a big head with large, curved teeth, strong arms with sharp claws, and long legs for running.

Its skeleton is one of the best preserved of its family, including a complete skull, and scans of its braincase show it had good eyesight and balance.

Its world

It lived about 234 to 227 million years ago, in the Late Triassic, in what is now southern Brazil. Its skeleton comes from the Santa Maria Formation, where it was a top hunter among the early dinosaurs Staurikosaurus, Buriolestes and Saturnalia.

How it was found

Pacheco and colleagues named Gnathovorax in 2019, from a single, nearly complete skeleton.

Lived alongside

Found in the same rock formations

Close relatives

Other members of Herrerasauridae

Sources: WikidataNamed in: C. Pacheco, R. T. Muller, and M. Langer, F. A. Pretto, L. Kerber, S. Dias da Silva. 2019. Gnathovorax cabreirai: a new early dinosaur and the origin and initial radiation of predatory dinosaurs. PeerJ 7(e7963)